Wallingford
Wallingford is a historical market community and civil parish situated to the south of Oxford on the River Thames in England. Historically situated in the region of Berkshire, it was moved to Oxfordshire for the functions of administration in 1974. Wallingford is located 12 miles (19 km) north of Reading, 13 miles (21 kilometres) south of Oxford and also 11 miles (18 kilometres) north west of Henley-on-Thames. The town's population was 11,600 in the 2011 census. The community has played an important duty in English history starting with the abandonment of Stigand to William the Conqueror in 1066, which resulted in his taking the throne and the production of Wallingford Castle. The castle as well as the town delighted in imperial condition as well as flourished for much of the Middle Ages. The Treaty of Wallingford, which finished a civil war called The Anarchy between King Stephen as well as Empress Matilda, was signed there. The community then got in a period of decline after the arrival of the Black Death as well as befalling of favour with the Tudor monarchs before being called on once more throughout the English Civil War. Wallingford held out as the last staying Royalist stronghold in Berkshire prior to surrendering after a 16-week siege. Fearing that Wallingford Castle could be used in a future uprising, Oliver Cromwell bought its destruction. Ever since Wallingford has actually come to be a market community as well as centre of local business. At the centre of the town is a huge competitive market square with the war memorial as well as 17th century arcaded town hall to the south, the Corn Exchange theatre to the east and also numerous search the edges. Off the square there are alleyways as well as roads with more stores as well as a number of historic inns. Although it was a village, Wallingford when had 14 churches; currently, there are 3 old churches within the Parish of St Mary-le-More and St Leonard, a contemporary Roman Catholic church, a Quaker Meeting House dating from 1724 and Baptist, Methodist as well as community churches.
