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Lockerbie
Lockerbie is a town in Dumfries and Galloway, south-western Scotland. It exists approximately 75 miles (121 km) from Glasgow, and 20 miles (32 km) from the English boundary. It had a population of 4,009 at the 2001 census. The town came to global attention in December 1988 when the wreckage of Pan Am Flight 103 crashed there complying with a terrorist bomb assault aboard the flight. Lockerbie obviously has actually existed considering that at the very least the days of Viking impact in this part of Scotland in the period around 900. The name (initially "Loc-hard's by") implies Lockard Community in Old Norse. The existence of the remains of a Roman camp a mile to the west of the town suggests its beginnings might be also earlier. Lockerbie initially went into recorded history in the 1190s in a charter of Robert de Brus, 2nd Lord of Annandale, approving the lands of Lockerbie to Adam de Carlyle. It appears as Lokardebi in 1306. About 2 miles to the west of Lockerbie on 7 December 1593, Clan Johnstone battled Clan Maxwell at the Battle of Dryfe Sands. The Johnstones almost eradicated the Maxwells associated with the fight, causing the expression "Lockerbie Lick." Lockerbie's major duration of development began in 1730 when the landowners, the Johnstone household, made plots of land offered along the line of the High Street, generating in effect a semi-planned settlement. By 1750 Lockerbie had become a substantial community, and from the 1780s it was a staging message on the carriage course from Glasgow to London. Possibly one of the most crucial period of development was throughout the 19th century. Thomas Telford's Carlisle-to-Glasgow road was constructed with Lockerbie from 1816. The Caledonian Railway opened up the line from Carlisle to Beattock through Lockerbie in 1847 and also later on all the way to Glasgow. From 1863 till 1966 Lockerbie was likewise a train junction, offering a branch line to Dumfries. Known as the Dumfries, Lochmaben as well as Lockerbie Railway, it was closed to travelers in 1952 as well as to freight in 1966. The town is offered by Lockerbie train station. Lockerbie had actually been residence to Scotland's largest lamb market since the 18th century however the arrival of the Caledonian Railway enhanced further its duty in the cross-border trade in sheep. The railway likewise produced a decreasing in the cost of coal, enabling a gas works to be constructed in the community in 1855.