Lockerbie
Lockerbie is a town in Dumfries as well as Galloway, south-western Scotland. It lies about 75 miles (121 kilometres) from Glasgow, as well as 20 miles (32 km) from the English boundary. It had a population of 4,009 at the 2001 census. The community pertained to global attention in December 1988 when the wreck of Pan Am Flight 103 crashed there complying with a terrorist bomb attack aboard the trip. Lockerbie evidently has existed because a minimum of the days of Viking influence in this part of Scotland in the duration around 900. The name (initially "Loc-hard's by") means Lockard Community in Old Norse. The existence of the remains of a Roman camp a mile to the west of the community suggests its origins may be even earlier. Lockerbie first went into recorded background in the 1190s in a charter of Robert de Brus, second Lord of Annandale, providing the lands of Lockerbie to Adam de Carlyle. It looks like Lokardebi in 1306. Regarding two miles to the west of Lockerbie on 7 December 1593, Clan Johnstone dealt with Clan Maxwell at the Battle of Dryfe Sands. The Johnstones virtually eradicated the Maxwells associated with the battle, resulting in the expression "Lockerbie Lick." Lockerbie's primary duration of growth began in 1730 when the landowners, the Johnstone family members, made stories of land offered along the line of the High Street, generating basically a semi-planned negotiation. By 1750 Lockerbie had come to be a substantial community, and also from the 1780s it was a hosting article on the carriage course from Glasgow to London. Probably the most crucial period of growth was throughout the 19th century. Thomas Telford's Carlisle-to-Glasgow road was developed through Lockerbie from 1816. The Caledonian Railway opened the line from Carlisle to Beattock with Lockerbie in 1847 and later on completely to Glasgow. From 1863 till 1966 Lockerbie was also a train junction, serving a branch line to Dumfries. Known as the Dumfries, Lochmaben and also Lockerbie Railway, it was closed to passengers in 1952 and also to products in 1966. The town is served by Lockerbie train station. Lockerbie had actually been home to Scotland's biggest lamb market considering that the 18th century but the arrival of the Caledonian Railway increased additionally its function in the cross-border trade in sheep. The railway additionally produced a reducing in the rate of coal, allowing a gas works to be constructed in the community in 1855.