Watlington is a market community and civil parish regarding 7 miles (11 kilometres) south of Thame in Oxfordshire, near the county's eastern edge and less than 2 miles (3 kilometres) from its border with Buckinghamshire. The church consists of the districts of Christmas Common, Greenfield as well as Howe Hillside, every one of which remain in the Chiltern Hills. The 2011 Census recorded the parish's population as 2,727. The Watlington location is likely to have actually been settled at a very early day, urged by the proximity of the Icknield Way. The toponym implies "settlement of Waecel's people" as well as suggests line of work from around the sixth century. A 9th-century charter by Æthelred of Mercia records 8 'manses' or major houses in Watlington. The Domesday Book of 1086 determined the area as a farming community valued at £ 610. Medieval records suggest that the modern-day street plan remained in existence in the 14th century, as Cochynes-lane (Couching Street), as well as Brook Street are recorded. There are documents of inns in Watlington since the 15th century. In 1722 the town's market was noted as being held on a Saturday. By the end of the 18th century the community had six inns, every one of which were bought up in the following few years by a regional developing family members, the Haywards. The variety of accredited facilities enhanced up until late in the 19th century when George Wilkinson, a Methodist purchased six of them and also closed them down. Today Watlington has three hostelries: the Carriers Arms, The Chequers as well as The Fat Fox Inn. Parliamentarian troops were billeted at Watlington during the English Civil Battle. It is thought that John Hampden remained in the community the evening prior to the Battle of Chalgrove Field. In 1664-- 65 the Town Hall was built at the expense of Thomas Stonor. Its upper room was granted by Stonor as a grammar school for boys, and in 1731 Dame Alice Tipping of Ewelme provided an additional endowment to increase the number of students. In 1842 the community Vestry developed a National School, which shared the same areas in the Town Hall. In 1843 a National School for ladies was built beside St Leonard's church. In 1872 the young boys' as well as girls' colleges were soaked up right into a brand-new Board institution, which like its predecessors was connected to the National Society for Promoting Religious Education. In 1927 the college was divided into separate junior as well as elderly schools. In 1956 a new senior high school-- the Icknield School-- opened for senior pupils and the primary school took control of the old premises. The Icknield School is currently Icknield Community College. By 1895 the Town Hall, no longer made use of as an institution, remained in disrepair. In 1907 it was brought back by public membership. It is a spots at the meeting point of three roadways in the centre of the community. Given that 1990 Watlington has been twinned with the town of Mansle in the Poitou-Charentes area of France. The Watlington Hoard, a collection of silver products dating back to the moment of Alfred the Great in the 9th century, was rediscovered in Watlington by James Mather, an amateur metal-detectorist, in 2015. The stockpile was consequently dug deep into, as well as ultimately acquired by the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford for £ 1.35 m.