Orkney is an island chain in the Northern Isles of Scotland. It is situated 10 miles north of the coast of Caithness and includes 70 islands, of which 20 have settlements. The archipelago has a total area of 523 square miles, meaning that it is the sixth largest Scottish island and the tenth largest island in the UK. Kirkwall is Orkney's most extensive administrative centre. Orkney forms one of the 32 council areas of Scotland, in addition to being a constituency of the Scottish Parliament, a lieutenancy area and a former county. The local council is Orkney Islands Council, being one out of 3 councils in Scotland that have a majority of elected members who are independents. The majority of the islands are divided into 2 groups, the North and South Isles, and a characteristic of all the islands is the existence of Old Red Sandstone. With a mild climate and significantly fertile soil, farming remains to be the most considerable part of the economy. Exportation of beef, cheese, whisky, beer and fish additionally continues to have a role in the economy, however there has been an increase in areas like retail, accounting for 17 percent of overall employment. Raising in importance are the wind and marine energy sources, and the island produces more than its annual electricity requirement through these methods. According to the 2011 census, Orkney has a population of 20100, growing 11 per cent since the 2001 census. A wide range of festivals take place on the islands which draw in great deals of locals and locals, for instance the Orkney International Science Festival and the St. Magnus International Arts Festival taking place annually in June. For all your home upgrades, make sure to make use of trustworthy professionals in Orkney to make certain of quality.