Devizes is a market community and also civil parish in the centre of Wiltshire, England. It created around Devizes Castle, an 11th-century Norman castle, and also obtained a charter in 1141 allowing regular markets, which are held weekly in a free market location. The castle was besieged throughout the Anarchy, a 12th-century civil war in between Stephen of England and also Empress Matilda, and again during the English Civil War when the Cavaliers (Royalists) raised the siege during the Fight of Roundway Down. Devizes stayed under Royalist control till 1645, when Oliver Cromwell struck as well as required the Royalists to surrender. The castle was destroyed in 1648 on the orders of Parliament, as well as today little remains of it. From the 16th century Devizes came to be recognized for its fabrics, and also by the very early 18th century it held the largest corn market in the West Country, creating the Corn Exchange in 1857. In the 18th century, developing, curing of tobacco, and also snuff-making were established. The Wadworth Brewery was founded in the community in 1875. Standing at the west side of the Vale of Pewsey, the community has to do with 10.5 miles (16.9 kilometres) southeast of Chippenham and also 11 miles (18 km) east-north-east of the county town of Trowbridge. It has almost five hundred detailed buildings, some noteworthy churches, a city center and an eco-friendly in the centre of the community.