Colyton
Colyton is a town in Devon, England. It is located within the East Devon neighborhood authority area. It is 3 miles (4.8 km) from Seaton as well as 6 miles (9.7 km) from Axminster. Its population in 1991 was 2,783, reducing to 2,105 at the 2011 Census. Colyton is a huge part of the Coly Valley selecting ward. The ward populace at the above demographics was 4,493. Colyton first looked like an old village around 700 AD and also features in the Domesday Book as 'Culitone'. The third code of legislation of King Edmund I was issued at Colyton in about 945. This helped to maintain feudal society, by specifying plainly its 4 pillars: kingship, lordship, household, and area. It became a vital agricultural centre and market community with a corn mill, saw mill, iron foundry and an oak bark tannery that is still working. Located 0.5 miles (0.8 km) to the north of the town was Colcombe Castle, currently demolished, a former seat of the Courtenay household, Earls of Devon. Complying with the attainder of the Marquis of Exeter the Courtenay lands escheated to the Crown, and those within Colyton were marketed back for £1,000 to various locals of Colyton church, as provided in an action recorded in the Letters and Papers of Henry VIII dated 6 January 1547, summed up as "John Clarke as well as others. Grant in free socage, based on rents and so on (specified), for l,000 l, of the following lands (extents offered) in the church of Colyton, which are parcels of Colyton chateau, Devon, and came from Henry Marquis of Exeter, attainted". This was the origin of the Feoffees of Colyton, that continued to hold in common different properties in the church. The town has been referred to as "one of the most defiant community in Devon" because of the variety of its residents who joined the Monmouth Rebellion in 1685.