Colyton
Colyton is a town in Devon, England. It is located within the East Devon local authority area. It is 3 miles (4.8 kilometres) from Seaton as well as 6 miles (9.7 kilometres) from Axminster. Its population in 1991 was 2,783, reducing to 2,105 at the 2011 Census. Colyton is a major part of the Coly Valley electoral ward. The ward population at the above demographics was 4,493. Colyton initially appeared as an ancient town around 700 AD and attributes in the Domesday Book as 'Culitone'. The third code of law of King Edmund I was released at Colyton in around 945. This assisted to maintain feudal culture, by stating plainly its 4 pillars: royalty, lordship, family members, as well as neighbourhood. It became an important agricultural centre as well as market community with a corn mill, saw mill, iron factory as well as an oak bark tannery that is still functioning. Located 0.5 miles (0.8 km) to the north of the community was Colcombe Castle, currently demolished, a former seat of the Courtenay family members, Earls of Devon. Adhering to the attainder of the Marquis of Exeter the Courtenay lands escheated to the Crown, as well as those within Colyton were offered back for £1,000 to various residents of Colyton parish, as detailed in an act recorded in the Letters as well as Documents of Henry VIII dated 6 January 1547, summed up as "John Clarke and also others. Grant in totally free socage, based on leas etc. (defined), for l,000 l, of the following lands (degrees provided) in the church of Colyton, which are parcels of Colyton chateau, Devon, and also came from Henry Marquis of Exeter, attainted". This was the beginning of the Feoffees of Colyton, that remained to keep in common different buildings in the church. The community has been described as "the most rebellious community in Devon" as a result of the variety of its occupants that signed up with the Monmouth Rebellion in 1685.