Much Wenlock
Much Wenlock is a community and parish in Shropshire, England, situated on the A458 road in between Shrewsbury and Bridgnorth. Close by, to the northeast, is the Ironbridge Gorge, as well as the new community of Telford. The civil parish consists of the towns of Homer (1 mile north of the town), Wyke (2 miles northeast), Atterley (2 miles southeast) as well as Bourton (3 miles southwest). The population of the civil parish, according to the 2001 census, was 2,605, increasing to 2,877 at the 2011 Census. Much Wenlock was historically the chief town of the ancient district of Wenlock. The "Much" was contributed to the name to differentiate it from the nearby Little Wenlock, as well as symbolizes that it is the larger of the two settlements. Remarkable historical destinations in the community are Wenlock Priory and also the Guildhall. The name Wenlock most likely comes from the Celtic name Wininicas, indicating "white area" (in reference to the limestone of Wenlock Edge), plus the Old English loca, meaning "enclosed place". The town was recorded in the Domesday Book as Wenloch. The Wenlock Olympian Games established by Dr William Penny Brookes in 1850 are centred in the town. Dr Brookes is attributed as a founding father of the contemporary Olympic Games, and one of the London 2012 Summer Olympics mascots; called Wenlock after the community.