Northallerton is a market town and civil parish in the Hambleton district of North Yorkshire in England. It is situated on the Vale of Mowbray and to the north of the Vale of York. Generally, it is the county town of the North Riding of Yorkshire and after the Local Government Act of 1972 came into effect in 1974, it has since worked as the county town of North Yorkshire. At the time of the 2001 Census, it had a permanent population of 15741 and the town covers an area of 12. 90 square miles. It is reckoned that there have actually been settlements in the area of Northallerton from Roman times, however it started to grow in importance from the 11th century when land was talented to the Bishop of Durham by King William II. Through the time of the Bishop's authority, the town emerged as an important centre for churchly affairs. Trade and transportation were to end up being more significant after it was found that the surrounding region contained huge reserves of phosphorous, which quickly brought industry to the town due to of easy trade paths. During this time, it additionally ended up being a popular stopping point for coaches travelling the path between Edinburgh and London, till the arrival of the train in the middle of the 19th century. The town was given its market town status in 1200 by Royal Charter, and there continues to be a market in the town today. Northallerton remains to be a considerable retail centre for locals, with its economy being made up mainly of light industry, commerce and agricultural services. For all of your home upgrades, make sure to make use of reliable experts in Northallerton to make certain of quality.