Dolgellau
Dolgellau is a market town as well as area in Gwynedd, north-west Wales, pushing the River Wnion, a tributary of the River Mawddach. It is traditionally the county town of the historical county of Merionethshire (Welsh: Meirionnydd, Sir Feirionnydd), which lost its administrative status when Gwynedd was created in 1974. Dolgellau is the primary base for mountain climbers of Cadair Idris. Although extremely tiny, it is the 2nd largest settlement in Southern Gwynedd after Tywyn. The area consists of Penmaenpool. The name of the town is of uncertain beginning, although dôl is Welsh for "field" or "dale", as well as (y) gelli (soft anomaly of celli) suggests "grove" or "spinney", and also prevails locally in names for farms in protected nooks. This would certainly appear to be one of the most likely derivation, giving the translation "Grove Meadow". It has actually also been suggested that the name could derive from words cell, implying "cell", translating for that reason as "Meadow of [monks'] cells", however this seems much less likely taking into consideration the history of the name. The earliest videotaped spelling (from 1253, in the Study of Merioneth) is "Dolkelew", although a spelling "Dolgethley" dates from 1285. From then till the 19th century, the majority of punctuations were along the lines of "Dôlgelly" "Dolgelley", "Dolgelly" or "Dolgelli" (Owain Glyndwr's scribe created "Dolguelli"). Thomas Pennant made use of the type "Dolgelleu" in his Tours of Wales, and this was the type utilized in the Church Registers in 1723, although it never had much money. In 1825 the Registers had "Dolgellau", which develop Robert Vaughan of Hengwrt embraced in 1836. While this form may stem from an incorrect etymology, it ended up being standard in Welsh and is currently the typical kind in both Welsh and English. It was adopted as the official name by the regional country district council in 1958. Quickly prior to the closure of the community's train station it showed signs reading variously Dolgelly, Dolgelley as well as Dolgellau.