Wallingford
Wallingford is a historical market town as well as civil parish situated to the south of Oxford on the River Thames in England. Historically situated in the county of Berkshire, it was transferred to Oxfordshire for the objectives of management in 1974. Wallingford is located 12 miles (19 km) north of Reading, 13 miles (21 kilometres) south of Oxford as well as 11 miles (18 km) north west of Henley-on-Thames. The town's population was 11,600 in the 2011 census. The town has actually played an essential function in English history starting with the surrender of Stigand to William the Conqueror in 1066, which resulted in his taking the throne and the creation of Wallingford Castle. The castle and also the community appreciated imperial standing and also prospered for much of the Middle Ages. The Treaty of Wallingford, which finished a civil war known as The Anarchy between King Stephen as well as Empress Matilda, was signed there. The town then entered a duration of decrease after the arrival of the Black Death as well as falling out of favour with the Tudor monarchs before being gotten in touch with once more during the English Civil War. Wallingford held up as the last remaining Royalist stronghold in Berkshire prior to surrendering after a 16-week siege. Fearing that Wallingford Castle could be used in a future uprising, Oliver Cromwell bought its destruction. Since then Wallingford has ended up being a market community and centre of regional business. At the centre of the community is a large free market square with the battle memorial as well as 17th century arcaded city center to the south, the Corn Exchange theatre to the eastern and also various search the edges. Off the square there are alleys and streets with more shops and a variety of historical inns. Although it was a town, Wallingford as soon as had 14 churches; now, there are three ancient churches within the Church of St Mary-le-More and also St Leonard, a modern-day Roman Catholic church, a Quaker Meeting House dating from 1724 and also Baptist, Methodist and also area churches.
