Wallingford
Wallingford is a historic market community and also civil parish situated to the south of Oxford on the River Thames in England. Historically located in the county of Berkshire, it was transferred to Oxfordshire for the purposes of management in 1974. Wallingford is positioned 12 miles (19 kilometres) north of Reading, 13 miles (21 kilometres) south of Oxford and also 11 miles (18 kilometres) north west of Henley-on-Thames. The community's population was 11,600 in the 2011 census. The town has actually played a vital role in English background beginning with the surrender of Stigand to William the Conqueror in 1066, which brought about his taking the throne and the production of Wallingford Castle. The castle and the community enjoyed royal standing and thrived for much of the Middle Ages. The Treaty of Wallingford, which ended a civil war known as The Anarchy in between King Stephen and Empress Matilda, was signed there. The community then got in a period of decline after the arrival of the Black Death and befalling of favour with the Tudor monarchs before being contacted once again during the English Civil War. Wallingford held out as the last continuing to be Royalist stronghold in Berkshire before giving up after a 16-week siege. Fearing that Wallingford Castle could be used in a future uprising, Oliver Cromwell purchased its damage. Ever since Wallingford has actually become a market town and centre of neighborhood commerce. At the centre of the town is a huge free market square with the battle memorial as well as 17th century arcaded town hall to the south, the Corn Exchange theatre to the eastern as well as countless search the sides. Off the square there are alleys and streets with even more shops and a number of historic inns. Although it was a small town, Wallingford when had 14 churches; currently, there are 3 ancient churches within the Church of St Mary-le-More and St Leonard, a modern Roman Catholic church, a Quaker Meeting House dating from 1724 and also Baptist, Methodist and also neighborhood churches.