Wallingford
Wallingford is a historic market town and also civil parish located to the south of Oxford on the River Thames in England. Historically situated in the area of Berkshire, it was transferred to Oxfordshire for the functions of management in 1974. Wallingford is located 12 miles (19 kilometres) north of Reading, 13 miles (21 kilometres) south of Oxford and also 11 miles (18 kilometres) north west of Henley-on-Thames. The town's population was 11,600 in the 2011 census. The town has actually played a crucial function in English history starting with the abandonment of Stigand to William the Conqueror in 1066, which caused his taking the throne as well as the production of Wallingford Castle. The castle and also the town delighted in imperial status as well as prospered for much of the Middle Ages. The Treaty of Wallingford, which finished a civil war referred to as The Anarchy in between King Stephen and Empress Matilda, was signed there. The community after that went into a period of decline after the arrival of the Black Death and also befalling of favour with the Tudor monarchs before being gotten in touch with once again during the English Civil War. Wallingford held out as the last remaining Royalist stronghold in Berkshire before giving up after a 16-week siege. Fearing that Wallingford Castle could be made use of in a future uprising, Oliver Cromwell ordered its damage. Since then Wallingford has actually become a market community as well as centre of local commerce. At the centre of the town is a large open market square with the battle memorial and 17th century arcaded city center to the south, the Corn Exchange theatre to the east and also numerous look around the edges. Off the square there are alleys as well as roads with more shops as well as a variety of historical inns. Although it was a town, Wallingford once had 14 churches; now, there are three ancient churches within the Parish of St Mary-le-More and St Leonard, a modern Roman Catholic church, a Quaker Meeting House dating from 1724 and also Baptist, Methodist and neighborhood churches.