Burford is a tiny medieval community on the River Windrush, in the Cotswold hillsides, in the West Oxfordshire area of Oxfordshire, England. It is usually referred to as the 'entrance' to the Cotswolds. Burford is located 18 miles (29 kilometres) west of Oxford as well as 22 miles (35 km) southeast of Cheltenham, concerning 2 miles (3 km) from the Gloucestershire border. The toponym derives from the Old English words burh indicating prepared town or hilltown as well as ford, the going across of a river. The 2011 Census recorded the population of Burford parish as 1,410 as well as Burford Ward as 1,847. The town centre's most remarkable structure is the Church of St John the Baptist, a Church of England parish church, which is a Grade I provided structure. Explained by David Verey as "a difficult building which has actually developed in an interested way from the Norman", it is understood for its sellers' guild chapel, memorial to Henry VIII's barber-surgeon, Edmund Harman, featuring South American Indians and Kempe discolored glass. In 1649 the church was used as a prison during the Civil War, when the New Model Army Banbury mutineers were held there. A few of the 340 detainees left makings as well as graffiti, which still endure in the church. The town centre also has some 15th-century houses and the baroque design townhouse that is now Burford Methodist Church. In between the 14th as well as 17th centuries Burford was essential for its woollen profession. The Tolsey, midway along Burford's High Street, which was as soon as the centerpiece for profession, is now a gallery.