Watlington
Watlington is a market community as well as civil parish about 7 miles (11 km) south of Thame in Oxfordshire, near the county's eastern edge and less than 2 miles (3 kilometres) from its boundary with Buckinghamshire. The parish consists of the communities of Xmas Common, Greenfield as well as Howe Hill, all of which are in the Chiltern Hills. The 2011 Census recorded the parish's population as 2,727. The Watlington location is most likely to have been cleared up at an early date, encouraged by the closeness of the Icknield Way. The toponym indicates "settlement of Waecel's people" as well as indicates line of work from around the 6th century. A 9th-century charter by Æthelred of Mercia documents eight 'manses' or significant houses in Watlington. The Domesday Book of 1086 identified the area as an agricultural community valued at £ 610. Medieval files indicate that the contemporary road plan was in existence in the 14th century, as Cochynes-lane (Couching Street), as well as Brook Street are recorded. There are records of inns in Watlington considering that the 15th century. In 1722 the town's market was listed as being held on a Saturday. By the end of the 18th century the town had 6 inns, all of which were bought up in the next couple of years by a local developing household, the Haywards. The variety of accredited facilities increased until late in the 19th century when George Wilkinson, a Methodist acquired 6 of them and also closed them down. Today Watlington has three hostelries: the Carriers Arms, The Chequers and The Fat Fox Inn. Parliamentarian troops were billeted at Watlington during the English Civil War. It is thought that John Hampden remained in the town the evening prior to the Battle of Chalgrove Field. In 1664-- 65 the City center was constructed at the expense of Thomas Stonor. Its top room was granted by Stonor as a grade school for boys, as well as in 1731 Dame Alice Tipping of Ewelme provided a more endowment to enhance the number of pupils. In 1842 the town Vestry established a National School, which shared the same spaces in the City center. In 1843 a National College for women was built next to St Leonard's church. In 1872 the young boys' and also girls' colleges were absorbed into a brand-new Board institution, which like its precursors was associated to the National Society for Promoting Religious Education. In 1927 the school was split right into separate junior and elderly institutions. In 1956 a brand-new secondary school-- the Icknield School-- opened up for senior pupils and the primary school took over the old properties. The Icknield School is currently Icknield Community College. By 1895 the City center, no longer made use of as an institution, remained in disrepair. In 1907 it was restored by public subscription. It is a site at the meeting point of three roads in the centre of the town. Considering that 1990 Watlington has been twinned with the community of Mansle in the Poitou-Charentes area of France. The Watlington Hoard, a collection of silver things dating back to the moment of Alfred the Great in the 9th century, was uncovered in Watlington by James Mather, an amateur metal-detectorist, in 2015. The heap was subsequently dug deep into, as well as ultimately bought by the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford for £ 1.35 m.