Watlington is a market community as well as civil parish regarding 7 miles (11 km) south of Thame in Oxfordshire, near the area's eastern edge and also less than 2 miles (3 km) from its boundary with Buckinghamshire. The parish includes the communities of Xmas Common, Greenfield as well as Howe Hillside, all of which remain in the Chiltern Hills. The 2011 Census recorded the parish's population as 2,727. The Watlington area is likely to have been settled at an early day, motivated by the closeness of the Icknield Way. The toponym indicates "settlement of Waecel's people" as well as suggests occupation from around the 6th century. A 9th-century charter by Æthelred of Mercia documents eight 'manses' or major residences in Watlington. The Domesday Book of 1086 identified the area as a farming neighborhood valued at £ 610. Medieval files indicate that the contemporary street plan was in presence in the 14th century, as Cochynes-lane (Couching Street), and also Brook Street are recorded. There are documents of inns in Watlington given that the 15th century. In 1722 the town's market was detailed as being hung on a Saturday. By the end of the 18th century the town had 6 inns, every one of which were bought up in the next couple of years by a local brewing family members, the Haywards. The variety of licensed facilities increased until late in the 19th century when George Wilkinson, a Methodist got 6 of them as well as shut them down. Today Watlington has three public houses: the Carriers Arms, The Chequers as well as The Fat Fox Inn. Parliamentarian troops were billeted at Watlington during the English Civil War. It is believed that John Hampden remained in the community the night before the Battle of Chalgrove Field. In 1664-- 65 the City center was constructed at the expense of Thomas Stonor. Its upper area was granted by Stonor as a grade school for young boys, and also in 1731 Dame Alice Tipping of Ewelme offered a further endowment to enhance the variety of pupils. In 1842 the town Vestry established a National School, which shared the exact same rooms in the City center. In 1843 a National College for ladies was constructed alongside St Leonard's church. In 1872 the boys' and girls' schools were soaked up right into a brand-new Board college, which like its precursors was associated to the National Society for Promoting Religious Education. In 1927 the school was separated into different junior as well as elderly institutions. In 1956 a brand-new secondary school-- the Icknield School-- opened up for elderly pupils as well as the primary school took over the old properties. The Icknield School is currently Icknield Community College. By 1895 the Town Hall, no longer made use of as a college, remained in disrepair. In 1907 it was recovered by public membership. It is a landmark at the meeting point of three roads in the centre of the community. Considering that 1990 Watlington has been twinned with the town of Mansle in the Poitou-Charentes region of France. The Watlington Hoard, a collection of silver things dating back to the time of Alfred the Great in the 9th century, was discovered in Watlington by James Mather, an amateur metal-detectorist, in 2015. The stockpile was subsequently dug deep into, and also at some point purchased by the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford for £ 1.35 m.