Wallingford
Wallingford is a historical market community and civil parish situated to the south of Oxford on the River Thames in England. Historically located in the county of Berkshire, it was transferred to Oxfordshire for the purposes of management in 1974. Wallingford is situated 12 miles (19 km) north of Reading, 13 miles (21 km) south of Oxford and 11 miles (18 kilometres) north west of Henley-on-Thames. The community's population was 11,600 in the 2011 census. The town has played a vital duty in English history beginning with the abandonment of Stigand to William the Conqueror in 1066, which resulted in his taking the throne and the creation of Wallingford Castle. The castle and the town delighted in imperial standing as well as thrived for much of the Middle Ages. The Treaty of Wallingford, which finished a civil war known as The Anarchy between King Stephen and Empress Matilda, was signed there. The town then entered a duration of decrease after the arrival of the Black Death and falling out of favour with the Tudor monarchs prior to being gotten in touch with once again during the English Civil War. Wallingford held up as the last continuing to be Royalist stronghold in Berkshire prior to giving up after a 16-week siege. Fearing that Wallingford Castle could be used in a future uprising, Oliver Cromwell ordered its devastation. Ever since Wallingford has ended up being a market town and centre of regional commerce. At the centre of the town is a huge competitive market square with the war memorial and also 17th century arcaded city center to the south, the Corn Exchange theatre to the eastern and various search the sides. Off the square there are alleyways and also roads with even more stores and also a number of historical inns. Although it was a town, Wallingford as soon as had 14 churches; currently, there are three ancient churches within the Church of St Mary-le-More as well as St Leonard, a modern Roman Catholic church, a Quaker Meeting House dating from 1724 as well as Baptist, Methodist and neighborhood churches.