Wallingford
Wallingford is a historic market community as well as civil parish situated to the south of Oxford on the River Thames in England. Historically located in the county of Berkshire, it was transferred to Oxfordshire for the functions of management in 1974. Wallingford is situated 12 miles (19 km) north of Reading, 13 miles (21 kilometres) south of Oxford and also 11 miles (18 kilometres) north west of Henley-on-Thames. The community's population was 11,600 in the 2011 census. The community has actually played an important role in English background beginning with the surrender of Stigand to William the Conqueror in 1066, which brought about his taking the throne as well as the development of Wallingford Castle. The castle and the town appreciated royal standing as well as grew for much of the Middle Ages. The Treaty of Wallingford, which finished a civil war known as The Anarchy in between King Stephen and also Empress Matilda, was signed there. The community then went into a period of decrease after the arrival of the Black Death as well as befalling of favour with the Tudor monarchs before being gotten in touch with once again throughout the English Civil War. Wallingford held up as the last remaining Royalist stronghold in Berkshire before surrendering after a 16-week siege. Fearing that Wallingford Castle could be used in a future uprising, Oliver Cromwell purchased its damage. Since then Wallingford has actually ended up being a market town and also centre of regional business. At the centre of the town is a huge free market square with the battle memorial as well as 17th century arcaded town hall to the south, the Corn Exchange theatre to the east and many search the edges. Off the square there are alleys and also roads with even more shops and a variety of historic inns. Although it was a small town, Wallingford when had 14 churches; currently, there are three old churches within the Church of St Mary-le-More as well as St Leonard, a modern Roman Catholic church, a Quaker Meeting House dating from 1724 as well as Baptist, Methodist as well as area churches.