Bakewell
Bakewell is a little market town and also civil parish in the Derbyshire Dales district of Derbyshire, England, known for a local confection, Bakewell pudding. It lies on the River Wye, regarding 13 miles (21 kilometres) south-west of Sheffield. In the 2011 census the civil parish of Bakewell had a population of 3,949. The town is close to the traveler attractions of Chatsworth House and also Haddon Hall. Although there is proof of earlier negotiations in the location, Bakewell itself was most likely founded in Anglo Saxon times, when Bakewell remained in the Anglian kingdom of Mercia. The name Bakewell indicates a spring or stream of a male named Badeca (or Beadeca) and stems from this personal name plus the Old English wella. In 949 it was Badecanwelle and also in the 11th century Domesday Book it was Badequelle. Bakewell Parish Church, a Grade I detailed structure, was founded in 920 and also has a 9th-century cross in the churchyard. The present church was created in the 12th-- 13th centuries but was essentially rebuilt in the 1840s by William Flockton. By Norman times Bakewell had actually obtained some value: the community and also its church (having 2 priests) are stated in the Domesday Book as well as a motte and also bailey castle was constructed in the 12th century. In the early 14th-century, the vicar was terrorised by the Coterel gang, who evicted him and seized the church's money at the instigation of the canons of Lichfield Cathedral. A market was established in 1254 as well as Bakewell created as a trading centre. The Grade I-listed five-arched bridge over the River Wye was built in the 13th century as well as is among the few surviving residues of that period. Another Grade I-listed bridge, Holme Bridge, was built in 1664 and crosses the Wye on the north-eastern borders of the town. A chalybeate springtime was discovered as well as a bathroom residence integrated in 1697. This led to an 18th-century bid to establish Bakewell as a health spa community in the manner of Buxton. Construction of Lumford Mill by Richard Arkwright in 1777 was adhered to by the rebuilding of much of the community in the 19th century.