Bakewell
Bakewell is a tiny market community and also civil parish in the Derbyshire Dales district of Derbyshire, England, known for a neighborhood confection, Bakewell pudding. It pushes the River Wye, concerning 13 miles (21 km) south-west of Sheffield. In the 2011 census the civil parish of Bakewell had a population of 3,949. The community is close to the visitor attractions of Chatsworth House as well as Haddon Hall. Although there is evidence of earlier settlements in the location, Bakewell itself was probably established in Anglo Saxon times, when Bakewell was in the Anglian kingdom of Mercia. The name Bakewell indicates a spring or stream of a guy named Badeca (or Beadeca) and derives from this personal name plus the Old English wella. In 949 it was Badecanwelle and also in the 11th century Domesday Book it was Badequelle. Bakewell Parish Church, a Grade I detailed building, was founded in 920 as well as has a 9th-century cross in the churchyard. Today church was constructed in the 12th-- 13th centuries yet was virtually rebuilt in the 1840s by William Flockton. By Norman times Bakewell had obtained some value: the community and its church (having 2 clergymans) are discussed in the Domesday Book and also a motte as well as bailey castle was integrated in the 12th century. In the early 14th-century, the vicar was terrorised by the Coterel gang, that evicted him as well as confiscated the church's money at the instigation of the canons of Lichfield Cathedral. A market was established in 1254 as well as Bakewell developed as a trading centre. The Grade I-listed five-arched bridge over the River Wye was created in the 13th century and is among minority surviving remnants of that duration. An additional Grade I-listed bridge, Holme Bridge, was built in 1664 and crosses the Wye on the north-eastern outskirts of the town. A chalybeate spring was uncovered and also a bath home integrated in 1697. This led to an 18th-century quote to create Bakewell as a health facility town like Buxton. Building of Lumford Mill by Richard Arkwright in 1777 was followed by the restoring of much of the town in the 19th century.