Bakewell
Bakewell is a small market town as well as civil parish in the Derbyshire Dales area of Derbyshire, England, understood for a local confection, Bakewell pudding. It pushes the River Wye, concerning 13 miles (21 kilometres) south-west of Sheffield. In the 2011 census the civil parish of Bakewell had a population of 3,949. The town is close to the vacationer attractions of Chatsworth House as well as Haddon Hall. Although there is evidence of earlier negotiations in the area, Bakewell itself was probably founded in Anglo Saxon times, when Bakewell was in the Anglian kingdom of Mercia. The name Bakewell implies a spring or stream of a guy named Badeca (or Beadeca) and stems from this personal name plus the Old English wella. In 949 it was Badecanwelle and in the 11th century Domesday Book it was Badequelle. Bakewell Parish Church, a Grade I detailed building, was founded in 920 and has a 9th-century cross in the cemetery. The present church was created in the 12th-- 13th centuries however was basically rebuilt in the 1840s by William Flockton. By Norman times Bakewell had actually acquired some importance: the community as well as its church (having 2 priests) are stated in the Domesday Book and also a motte and also bailey castle was constructed in the 12th century. In the early 14th-century, the vicar was terrorised by the Coterel gang, who evicted him as well as confiscated the church's cash at the instigation of the canons of Lichfield Cathedral. A market was established in 1254 and also Bakewell established as a trading centre. The Grade I-listed five-arched bridge over the River Wye was constructed in the 13th century as well as is among the few surviving remnants of that duration. An additional Grade I-listed bridge, Holme Bridge, was constructed in 1664 as well as goes across the Wye on the north-eastern outskirts of the town. A chalybeate spring was uncovered and also a bath residence integrated in 1697. This brought about an 18th-century proposal to develop Bakewell as a day spa town like Buxton. Construction of Lumford Mill by Richard Arkwright in 1777 was adhered to by the restoring of much of the community in the 19th century.