Ottery St Mary, known as "Ottery", is a community and civil parish in the East Devon district of Devon, England, on the River Otter, regarding 10 miles (16 kilometres) eastern of Exeter on the B3174. At the 2001 census, the church, that includes the towns of Metcombe, Fairmile, Alfington, Tipton St John, Wiggaton, and also (until 2017) West Hillside, had a population of 7,692. The population of the metropolitan area alone at the 2011 census was 4,898. There are 2 electoral wards in Ottery (Rural & Town). The total population of both wards, including the surrounding civil parish of Aylesbeare, at the above census was 9,022. Archaeological excavations in 2014, in advance of a housing development at Island Ranch, revealed a middle ages longhouse dating to AD.1250-- 1350. Ottery is first proved in the Domesday Book of 1086, where it appears as 'Otri' and 'Otrei'. 'Oteri Sancte Marie' is first mentioned in 1242. The town takes its name from the River Otter on which it stands, the river taking its name from the animal. The 'St Mary' component describes the reality that the town belonged to the church of St Mary in Rouen in 1086. Ottery's significant buildings consist of the Tumbling Weir as well as St Mary's church. The town is the site of The King's School, currently an extensive institution, a previous grammar school established in 1545 by Henry VIII, and also Ottery St Mary Primary School. The town as it currently stands, makes up a number of independent shops, primarily in Mill Street, Silver Street as well as Yonder Street. A location known as 'The Square', is the heart of Ottery St Mary. There are clubs, restaurants, and also coffee and also cafeteria. Ottery offers solutions, work, and also a large range of searching for neighborhood residents along with visitors from nearby towns as well as communities. Visitors commonly originate from additional afield and abroad. Historic Features are within strolling range from parking areas permitting locals and also site visitors to appreciate both history and also purchasing with each other.