Caernarfon is a royal town, community, and port in Gwynedd, Wales, with a population of 9,615. It is positioned on the A487 road, around the eastern shore of the Menai Strait, opposite the Isle of Anglesey. The city of Bangor is 8.6 miles (13.8 km) towards the north east, while Snowdonia borders Caernarfon towards the east and south-east. Carnarvon and Caernarvon are Anglicised spellings of the name that were superseded in 1926 and 1974, respectively. The villages of Bontnewydd and Caeathro are close by. Abundant natural resources around the Menai Straits enabled humans to settle in prehistoric Britain. The Ordovices, a Celtic tribe, settles in the region throughout the period referred to as Roman Britain. The Roman fort Segontium was established about AD 80 to subjugate the Ordovices throughout the Roman conquest of Britain. The Romans controlled the area till the end of Roman rule in Britain in 382, after which Caernarfon became a part of the Kingdom of Gwynedd. During the late eleventh century, William the Conqueror ordered the construction of a motte-and-bailey castle at Caernarfon as part of the Norman invasion of Wales. He was unsuccessful, and Wales remained independent till about 1283. In the 13th century, Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, ruler of Gwynedd, refused to pay homage to Edward I of England, which led to the English conquest of Gwynedd. This was followed by the building of Caernarfon Castle, one of the largest and most imposing fortifications built by the English in Wales. The city has grown to be an important tourist centre and seat of Gwynedd Council, with a busy harbour and marina. Caernarfon has grown beyond its medieval walls and experienced heavy suburbanisation. Its population contains the biggest percentage of Welsh-speaking citizens anywhere in Wales. The castle and town walls are a part of a World Heritage Site described as the Castles and Town Walls of King Edward in Gwynedd. For all of your home improvement work, make sure that you select vetted experts in Caernarfon to make sure you get the best quality service at a great price.