Tain
Tain is a royal burgh and also parish in the County of Ross, in the Highlands of Scotland. The name stems from the neighboring River Tain, the name of which comes from an Indo-European origin definition 'circulation'. The Gaelic name, Baile Dubhthaich, means 'Duthac's community', after a regional saint also referred to as Duthus. Tain was provided its very first royal charter in 1066, making it Scotland's oldest royal burgh, honored in 1966 with the opening of the Rose Garden by Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother. The 1066 charter, given by King Malcolm III, validated Tain as a shelter, where individuals can declare the defense of the church, and a resistance, in which citizen merchants and traders were exempt from particular taxes. These caused the development of the community. Little is known of earlier background although the community owed a lot of its value to Duthac. He was an early Christian figure, possibly 8th or 9th century, whose shrine had actually ended up being so essential by 1066 that it led to the royal charter. The messed up chapel near the mouth of the river was said to have actually been improved the site of his birth. Duthac ended up being a main saint in 1419 and also by the late Middle Ages his shrine was an important locations of pilgrimage in Scotland. King James IV came with least once a year throughout his regime to accomplish both spiritual and also political purposes. A leading landowning family of the location, the Clan Munro, gave political and also religious figures to the town, consisting of the skeptic Rev John Munro of Tain (died ca. 1630). The very early Duthac Chapel was the centre of a sanctuary. Fugitives were by tradition given sanctuary in several square miles noted by border rocks. Throughout the First War of Scottish Independence, Robert the Bruce sent his other half as well as little girl to the shelter for safety and security. The haven was breached and they were captured by forces faithful to William II, Earl of Ross that handed them over to Edward I of England The ladies were required to England and also maintained prisoner for numerous years.