Kington is a market community, selecting ward and civil church in Herefordshire, England. According to the Parish, the ward had a population of 3,240 while the 2011 census had a population of 2,626. The name 'Kington' is originated from King's-lot, being Anglo-Saxon for "King's Community", comparable to various other close-by towns such as Presteigne significance "Priest's Town" as well as Knighton being "Knight's Town". Kington is to the west of Offa's Dyke so most likely this land was Welsh in the 8th century AD. The land was held by Anglo-Saxons in 1066, but ruined. After the Norman Conquest Kington after that passed to the Crown on the downfall of Roger de Breteuil, second Earl of Hereford in 1075. Prior To 1121 King Henry I gave Kington to Adam de Port, that founded a brand-new Marcher barony in this part of the very early Welsh Marches. Kington seems to have been a silent barony and also was associated with the office of sheriff of Hereford. In 1172, Adam de Port, probably the great-grandson of Henry Port, rebelled as well as took off the nation. He returned in 1174 with a Scottish military, only to leave from the resulting Battle of Alnwick to the terrific mirth of the Norman court. With this his barony of Kington was taken by the Crown and also became an appurtenance of the office of Sheriff of Hereford, ultimately being given to William de Braose, fourth Lord of Bramber in 1203 for £100. The castle after that saw action in the Braose Wars versus King John of England and was likely to have actually been destroyed by royal forces in August 1216. Within a couple of years a brand-new fortress was started and the close-by Huntington Castle and Kington Castle were deserted. All that remains of Kington Castle today is an excellent outcrop of rock covered by a couple of fragmentary earthworks. The old town gathered around the castle and Norman church on top of a defensive hillside over the River Arrow. St Mary's church, positioned on higher ground above the community centre. 'Chingtune' was recorded in the Domesday Book in 1086, the name meaning Kings Town or Manor, high up on capital over the town where St. Mary's Church currently stands. The new Kington, called Kyneton in the Fields, was set out between 1175 and 1230 on land bordering the River Arrow as well as potentially marked as part of the Saxon open area system. Located on the direct route the drovers extracted from Hergest Ridge as well as with eight annual fairs, Kington grew in significance as a market community and also there is still a prospering animals market on Thursdays. The community keeps the middle ages grid pattern of streets and also back lanes. In the chapel of St. Mary's Church, there is the alabaster burial place of Sir Thomas Vaughan of nearby Hergest Court, killed at the Battle of Banbury 1469, and also his other half, Elen Gethin. The ghost of Sir Thomas, and likewise that of the Black Dog of Hergest are stated to haunt the area around Hergest Ridge. The Black Dog's discovery reputedly presages fatality. It is also rumoured to have been the model for The Hound of the Baskervilles as Conan Doyle is known to have actually remained at nearby Hergest Hall soon before he created the story.