Bakewell
Bakewell is a small market community and civil parish in the Derbyshire Dales area of Derbyshire, England, known for a neighborhood confection, Bakewell pudding. It pushes the River Wye, about 13 miles (21 km) south-west of Sheffield. In the 2011 census the civil parish of Bakewell had a population of 3,949. The community is close to the vacationer destinations of Chatsworth House and also Haddon Hall. Although there is evidence of earlier settlements in the area, Bakewell itself was most likely founded in Anglo Saxon times, when Bakewell remained in the Anglian kingdom of Mercia. The name Bakewell means a spring or stream of a guy named Badeca (or Beadeca) as well as derives from this personal name plus the Old English wella. In 949 it was Badecanwelle as well as in the 11th century Domesday Book it was Badequelle. Bakewell Parish Church, a Grade I listed building, was founded in 920 and also has a 9th-century cross in the cemetery. Today church was created in the 12th-- 13th centuries however was essentially rebuilt in the 1840s by William Flockton. By Norman times Bakewell had acquired some importance: the town and its church (having 2 priests) are mentioned in the Domesday Book and a motte and bailey castle was built in the 12th century. In the early 14th-century, the vicar was terrorised by the Coterel gang, that evicted him and also confiscated the church's money at the instigation of the canons of Lichfield Cathedral. A market was established in 1254 as well as Bakewell established as a trading centre. The Grade I-listed five-arched bridge over the River Wye was created in the 13th century and is among minority enduring residues of that duration. An additional Grade I-listed bridge, Holme Bridge, was built in 1664 and also crosses the Wye on the north-eastern borders of the community. A chalybeate springtime was uncovered and also a bath house constructed in 1697. This brought about an 18th-century proposal to establish Bakewell as a day spa community in the manner of Buxton. Construction of Lumford Mill by Richard Arkwright in 1777 was complied with by the rebuilding of much of the town in the 19th century.
