Bakewell
Bakewell is a small market community and civil parish in the Derbyshire Dales area of Derbyshire, England, known for a neighborhood confection, Bakewell pudding. It rests on the River Wye, about 13 miles (21 kilometres) south-west of Sheffield. In the 2011 census the civil parish of Bakewell had a population of 3,949. The community is close to the traveler attractions of Chatsworth House and Haddon Hall. Although there is evidence of earlier settlements in the location, Bakewell itself was probably established in Anglo Saxon times, when Bakewell was in the Anglian kingdom of Mercia. The name Bakewell indicates a springtime or stream of a man named Badeca (or Beadeca) and derives from this personal name plus the Old English wella. In 949 it was Badecanwelle and in the 11th century Domesday Book it was Badequelle. Bakewell Church Church, a Grade I detailed structure, was founded in 920 and has a 9th-century cross in the cemetery. Today church was created in the 12th-- 13th centuries but was practically rebuilt in the 1840s by William Flockton. By Norman times Bakewell had actually gotten some value: the community and its church (having 2 clergymans) are stated in the Domesday Book and a motte and bailey castle was integrated in the 12th century. In the very early 14th-century, the vicar was terrorised by the Coterel gang, that evicted him and also confiscated the church's money at the instigation of the canons of Lichfield Cathedral. A market was established in 1254 as well as Bakewell developed as a trading centre. The Grade I-listed five-arched bridge over the River Wye was built in the 13th century and is just one of the few making it through remnants of that period. An additional Grade I-listed bridge, Holme Bridge, was built in 1664 and also goes across the Wye on the north-eastern outskirts of the community. A chalybeate spring was discovered as well as a bathroom house integrated in 1697. This brought about an 18th-century quote to create Bakewell as a medical spa town in the manner of Buxton. Building And Construction of Lumford Mill by Richard Arkwright in 1777 was followed by the restoring of much of the town in the 19th century.
