Northallerton is a market town and civil parish in the Hambleton district of North Yorkshire in England. It is positioned on the Vale of Mowbray and to the north of the Vale of York. Typically, it is the county town of the North Riding of Yorkshire and after the Local Government Act of 1972 came into effect in 1974, it has since acted as the county town of North Yorkshire. At the time of the 2001 Census, it had a permanent population of 15741 and the town covers an area of 12. 90 square miles. It is thought that there have actually been settlements in the area of Northallerton since Roman times, however it started to grow in value from the 11th century when land was talented to the Bishop of Durham by King William II. During the course of the time of the Bishop's authority, the town emerged as an important centre for churchly affairs. Trade and transport were to become more substantial after it was found that the surrounding area contained big reserves of phosphorous, which soon brought industry to the town owing to of simple trade routes. Through this time, it also became a popular stopping point for coaches travelling the path between Edinburgh and London, till the arrival of the train in the middle of the 19th century. The town was given its market town status in 1200 by Royal Charter, and there continues to be a market in the town today. Northallerton remains to be a notable retail centre for locals, with its economy being composed primarily of light industry, commerce and agricultural services. For all your home upgrades, make sure to make use of reliable specialists in Northallerton to make certain of quality.