Lockerbie
Lockerbie is a community in Dumfries and Galloway, south-western Scotland. It lies about 75 miles (121 kilometres) from Glasgow, and 20 miles (32 kilometres) from the English border. It had a population of 4,009 at the 2001 census. The community concerned worldwide attention in December 1988 when the wreck of Pan Am Flight 103 crashed there following a terrorist bomb assault aboard the flight. Lockerbie apparently has existed given that at the very least the days of Viking influence in this part of Scotland in the period around 900. The name (originally "Loc-hard's by") indicates Lockard Community in Old Norse. The visibility of the remains of a Roman camp a mile to the west of the town suggests its beginnings might be also previously. Lockerbie first got in recorded history in the 1190s in a charter of Robert de Brus, 2nd Lord of Annandale, approving the lands of Lockerbie to Adam de Carlyle. It appears as Lokardebi in 1306. Regarding 2 miles to the west of Lockerbie on 7 December 1593, Clan Johnstone dealt with Clan Maxwell at the Battle of Dryfe Sands. The Johnstones almost annihilated the Maxwells associated with the fight, causing the expression "Lockerbie Lick." Lockerbie's main period of growth started in 1730 when the landowners, the Johnstone household, made plots of land available along the line of the High Street, creating effectively a semi-planned settlement. By 1750 Lockerbie had become a substantial community, and also from the 1780s it was a staging post on the carriage course from Glasgow to London. Probably one of the most crucial duration of development was during the 19th century. Thomas Telford's Carlisle-to-Glasgow road was built with Lockerbie from 1816. The Caledonian Railway opened up the line from Carlisle to Beattock via Lockerbie in 1847 and also later all the way to Glasgow. From 1863 till 1966 Lockerbie was likewise a railway junction, serving a branch line to Dumfries. Referred to as the Dumfries, Lochmaben and also Lockerbie Railway, it was closed to travelers in 1952 and also to freight in 1966. The community is offered by Lockerbie railway station. Lockerbie had been residence to Scotland's largest lamb market given that the 18th century yet the arrival of the Caledonian Railway boosted even more its duty in the cross-border sell sheep. The railway additionally produced a decreasing in the price of coal, allowing a gas functions to be built in the community in 1855.