On the A701 lies Penicuik (pronounced 'Pennycook irrespective of its spelling), a town in Midlothian, Scotland with a population of around 15,700. Situated between Edinburgh and Peebles, the settlement was created as a planned village in 1770 by Sir James Clerk of Penicuik, ending up being a burgh in 1867. Its original regional industry were its well-known paper mills, with the last of these closing down in 2004. The town name, Penicuik, is originated from 'Pen Y Cog', meaning specifically, 'Hill of the Cuckoo' in Ancient British. The small town does have its worldwide links, and is twinned with the town of L'îsle-sur-la-Sourge in France. The very first instance of the acknowledgment of the town was in 1296. Thomas Rymer's text Foedera calls attention to a 'Walter Edgar a person Penicok south of Edenburgh', and is what the town's name evolved from and into today's spelling. Pennycook, another step on the ladder of Penicuik's spelling evolution, appears on John Adair's map from 1862. Nevertheless, in the background of the town itself, full growth commenced when the Cowan family arrived around 1770, and brought the business of their paper mill. This brought the demand for houses for employees, causing general population increasing to 1,700 by 1800. Penicuik was additionally used as the site of a prison camp for soldiers from the French Napoleonic wars, but in our current day, it is presently the site of a housing development. Nevertheless, a monument dated back to 1830 commemorates the 309 detainees who perished there during the course of the years 1811-1814. For all of your house upgrades, make certain to make use of reputable professionals in Penicuik to make certain of quality.