Newport is a city and also unitary authority location in south east Wales, on the River Usk near its assemblage with the Severn Tidewater, 12 miles (19 kilometres) northeast of Cardiff. At the 2011 census, it was the third largest city in Wales, with a population of 145,700. The city forms part of the Cardiff-Newport metropolitan area, with a population of 1,097. Newport has actually been a port because middle ages times, when the very first Newport Castle was built by the Normans. The community outgrew the earlier Roman town of Caerleon, promptly upstream, as well as gained its initial charter in 1314. It expanded substantially in the 19th century, when its port ended up being the focus of coal exports from the eastern South Wales Valleys. Until the increase of Cardiff from the 1850s, Newport was Wales' biggest coal-exporting port. Newport was the site of the last large-scale armed insurrection in Britain, the Newport Climbing of 1839 led by the Chartists. This was led by the Chartist John Frost which brought about the re-branding of the Duffryn High School into John Frost School. In the 20th century, the docks decreased in value, but Newport stayed an important production and also engineering centre. It was granted city condition in 2002. Newport hosted the Ryder Cup in 2010 and also was the venue for the 2014 NATO summit.