Devizes is a market community as well as civil parish in the centre of Wiltshire, England. It established around Devizes Castle, an 11th-century Norman castle, as well as got a charter in 1141 allowing normal markets, which are held weekly in a competitive market area. The castle was besieged during the Anarchy, a 12th-century civil war between Stephen of England and also Empress Matilda, and also again during the English Civil War when the Cavaliers (Royalists) raised the siege during the Fight of Roundway Down. Devizes continued to be under Royalist control till 1645, when Oliver Cromwell struck and compelled the Royalists to give up. The castle was ruined in 1648 like Parliament, as well as today little remains of it. From the 16th century Devizes came to be understood for its fabrics, and also by the very early 18th century it held the largest corn market in the West Country, building the Corn Exchange in 1857. In the 18th century, brewing, healing of tobacco, as well as snuff-making were established. The Wadworth Brewery was founded in the town in 1875. Standing at the west side of the Vale of Pewsey, the community is about 10.5 miles (16.9 km) southeast of Chippenham and 11 miles (18 km) east-north-east of the county town of Trowbridge. It has almost five hundred provided buildings, some notable churches, a town hall and also a green in the centre of the community.