Watlington
Watlington is a market town and civil parish regarding 7 miles (11 km) south of Thame in Oxfordshire, near the region's eastern edge as well as less than 2 miles (3 kilometres) from its boundary with Buckinghamshire. The parish consists of the communities of Xmas Common, Greenfield and also Howe Hill, all of which remain in the Chiltern Hills. The 2011 Census recorded the parish's population as 2,727. The Watlington location is most likely to have been settled at an early day, motivated by the distance of the Icknield Way. The toponym means "settlement of Waecel's people" as well as shows line of work from around the 6th century. A 9th-century charter by Æthelred of Mercia records eight 'manses' or major residences in Watlington. The Domesday Book of 1086 identified the location as an agricultural neighborhood valued at £ 610. Medieval files indicate that the modern-day street plan was in existence in the 14th century, as Cochynes-lane (Couching Street), and Brook Street are recorded. There are records of inns in Watlington because the 15th century. In 1722 the community's market was detailed as being held on a Saturday. By the end of the 18th century the town had six inns, every one of which were bought up in the next few years by a local brewing family, the Haywards. The number of licensed facilities boosted till late in the 19th century when George Wilkinson, a Methodist acquired 6 of them and also shut them down. Today Watlington has three hostelries: the Carriers Arms, The Chequers and also The Fat Fox Inn. Parliamentarian troops were billeted at Watlington throughout the English Civil War. It is thought that John Hampden stayed in the community the night prior to the Battle of Chalgrove Field. In 1664-- 65 the Town Hall was constructed at the cost of Thomas Stonor. Its upper area was enhanced by Stonor as a grade school for boys, as well as in 1731 Dame Alice Tipping of Ewelme gave a more endowment to increase the number of students. In 1842 the town Vestry established a National School, which shared the very same areas in the City center. In 1843 a National College for girls was built next to St Leonard's church. In 1872 the boys' and girls' institutions were taken in into a brand-new Board school, which like its precursors was affiliated to the National Society for Promoting Religious Education. In 1927 the college was divided into different junior as well as elderly schools. In 1956 a new high school-- the Icknield College-- opened up for elderly students and the primary school took over the old facilities. The Icknield School is now Icknield Community College. By 1895 the Town Hall, no longer used as a school, remained in disrepair. In 1907 it was restored by public registration. It is a spots at the meeting point of three roadways in the centre of the community. Given that 1990 Watlington has been twinned with the town of Mansle in the Poitou-Charentes area of France. The Watlington Hoard, a collection of silver products going back to the moment of Alfred the Great in the 9th century, was uncovered in Watlington by James Mather, an amateur metal-detectorist, in 2015. The stockpile was ultimately excavated, and at some point purchased by the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford for £ 1.35 m.