Bakewell
Bakewell is a small market community and civil parish in the Derbyshire Dales area of Derbyshire, England, understood for a local confection, Bakewell pudding. It pushes the River Wye, about 13 miles (21 km) south-west of Sheffield. In the 2011 census the civil parish of Bakewell had a population of 3,949. The town is close to the traveler destinations of Chatsworth House and Haddon Hall. Although there is evidence of earlier negotiations in the area, Bakewell itself was most likely founded in Anglo Saxon times, when Bakewell was in the Anglian kingdom of Mercia. The name Bakewell indicates a spring or stream of a man named Badeca (or Beadeca) as well as originates from this personal name plus the Old English wella. In 949 it was Badecanwelle and also in the 11th century Domesday Book it was Badequelle. Bakewell Parish Church, a Grade I listed structure, was founded in 920 and also has a 9th-century cross in the churchyard. The present church was constructed in the 12th-- 13th centuries however was essentially rebuilt in the 1840s by William Flockton. By Norman times Bakewell had obtained some relevance: the community and its church (having two clergymans) are discussed in the Domesday Book and also a motte and also bailey castle was built in the 12th century. In the very early 14th-century, the vicar was terrorised by the Coterel gang, who evicted him as well as seized the church's money at the instigation of the canons of Lichfield Cathedral. A market was established in 1254 and Bakewell established as a trading centre. The Grade I-listed five-arched bridge over the River Wye was created in the 13th century and is just one of minority surviving remnants of that duration. One more Grade I-listed bridge, Holme Bridge, was built in 1664 and goes across the Wye on the north-eastern borders of the community. A chalybeate spring was uncovered and also a bathroom house built in 1697. This led to an 18th-century bid to establish Bakewell as a medical spa town like Buxton. Construction of Lumford Mill by Richard Arkwright in 1777 was adhered to by the rebuilding of much of the community in the 19th century.