Dolgellau
Dolgellau is a market community and area in Gwynedd, north-west Wales, pushing the River Wnion, a tributary of the River Mawddach. It is traditionally the county town of the historic area of Merionethshire (Welsh: Meirionnydd, Sir Feirionnydd), which lost its administrative status when Gwynedd was produced in 1974. Dolgellau is the primary base for climbers of Cadair Idris. Although extremely small, it is the 2nd biggest settlement in Southern Gwynedd after Tywyn. The area includes Penmaenpool. The name of the community is of unsure beginning, although dôl is Welsh for "field" or "dale", and (y) gelli (soft mutation of celli) means "grove" or "spinney", and is common locally in names for ranches in protected nooks. This would certainly appear to be one of the most likely derivation, giving the translation "Grove Meadow". It has actually likewise been suggested that the name might stem from words cell, implying "cell", translating therefore as "Meadow of [monks'] cells", yet this appears much less likely thinking about the history of the name. The earliest taped punctuation (from 1253, in the Survey of Merioneth) is "Dolkelew", although a punctuation "Dolgethley" dates from 1285. From then up until the 19th century, most spellings were along the lines of "Dôlgelly" "Dolgelley", "Dolgelly" or "Dolgelli" (Owain Glyndwr's scribe created "Dolguelli"). Thomas Pennant made use of the form "Dolgelleu" in his Tours of Wales, and also this was the form utilized in the Church Registers in 1723, although it never ever had much currency. In 1825 the Registers had "Dolgellau", which form Robert Vaughan of Hengwrt embraced in 1836. While this form might originate from an incorrect etymology, it became standard in Welsh and is now the common form in both Welsh and also English. It was embraced as the main name by the neighborhood rural district council in 1958. Quickly prior to the closure of the town's train station it showed indicators checking out variously Dolgelly, Dolgelley and Dolgellau.