Ottery St Mary, called "Ottery", is a community and also civil parish in the East Devon area of Devon, England, on the River Otter, concerning 10 miles (16 km) east of Exeter on the B3174. At the 2001 census, the parish, that includes the villages of Metcombe, Fairmile, Alfington, Tipton St John, Wiggaton, and also (until 2017) West Hillside, had a population of 7,692. The population of the urban location alone at the 2011 census was 4,898. There are two selecting wards in Ottery (Rural & Town). The complete population of both wards, consisting of the surrounding civil church of Aylesbeare, at the above census was 9,022. Historical excavations in 2014, before a housing development at Island Ranch, discovered a middle ages longhouse dating to AD.1250-- 1350. Ottery is first attested in the Domesday Book of 1086, where it appears as 'Otri' as well as 'Otrei'. 'Oteri Sancte Marie' is first stated in 1242. The community takes its name from the River Otter on which it stands, the river taking its name from the animal. The 'St Mary' component refers to the truth that the community belonged to the church of St Mary in Rouen in 1086. Ottery's significant buildings consist of the Tumbling Weir and also St Mary's church. The town is the site of The King's School, now a thorough institution, a former grade school founded in 1545 by Henry VIII, and also Ottery St Mary Primary School. The town as it now stands, consists of numerous independent stores, mostly in Mill Street, Silver Street as well as Yonder Street. A location known as 'The Square', is the heart of Ottery St Mary. There are bars, dining establishments, as well as coffee as well as cafeteria. Ottery offers services, employment, and a wide variety of purchasing local residents as well as visitors from neighboring villages and towns. Site visitors frequently originate from further afield and abroad. Historical Functions are within strolling range from parking lot enabling residents and also site visitors to take pleasure in both background as well as buying together.