Bakewell
Bakewell is a tiny market town and civil parish in the Derbyshire Dales district of Derbyshire, England, understood for a regional confection, Bakewell pudding. It rests on the River Wye, about 13 miles (21 km) south-west of Sheffield. In the 2011 census the civil parish of Bakewell had a population of 3,949. The town is close to the vacationer attractions of Chatsworth House and also Haddon Hall. Although there is proof of earlier settlements in the location, Bakewell itself was probably founded in Anglo Saxon times, when Bakewell was in the Anglian kingdom of Mercia. The name Bakewell implies a springtime or stream of a male called Badeca (or Beadeca) and derives from this personal name plus the Old English wella. In 949 it was Badecanwelle and also in the 11th century Domesday Book it was Badequelle. Bakewell Church Church, a Grade I detailed building, was founded in 920 as well as has a 9th-century cross in the churchyard. Today church was created in the 12th-- 13th centuries however was essentially rebuilt in the 1840s by William Flockton. By Norman times Bakewell had actually obtained some relevance: the community and also its church (having 2 clergymans) are discussed in the Domesday Book and a motte as well as bailey castle was integrated in the 12th century. In the early 14th-century, the vicar was terrorised by the Coterel gang, that evicted him as well as took the church's cash at the instigation of the canons of Lichfield Cathedral. A market was developed in 1254 and Bakewell developed as a trading centre. The Grade I-listed five-arched bridge over the River Wye was built in the 13th century as well as is one of the few surviving remnants of that period. Another Grade I-listed bridge, Holme Bridge, was constructed in 1664 and crosses the Wye on the north-eastern borders of the town. A chalybeate springtime was uncovered and a bathroom house constructed in 1697. This caused an 18th-century proposal to establish Bakewell as a health facility community like Buxton. Building of Lumford Mill by Richard Arkwright in 1777 was adhered to by the rebuilding of much of the community in the 19th century.
