Broseley is a tiny English town in Shropshire, with a population of 4,929 at the 2011 Census. The River Severn moves to its north and also east. The very first iron bridge worldwide was built in 1779 across the Severn, connecting Broseley with Coalbrookdale and also Madeley. This became part of the very early industrial advancement in the Ironbridge Gorge, which is now part of a World Heritage Site. A settlement existed in 1086 and also is provided as Bosle in the Domesday Publication. The town is located on the south financial institution of the Ironbridge Gorge and so shares a lot of the history of its much better recognized, yet extra recent neighbor, Ironbridge. In 1600, the community of Broseley contained only 27 homes and became part of the Shirlett Royal Forest. The area was recognized for mining; several of the rock made use of to construct Buildwas Abbey was extracted from Broseley as well as there is proof that wood wagonways existed in Broseley in 1605, giving Broseley a serious claim to the oldest railways in Britain. The wagonways were almost certainly constructed for the transport of coal and also clay as well as it was these resources that resulted in the huge growth of the town throughout the Industrial Revolution. Most of the advancements commemorated by the Ironbridge Gorge Museum Trust's collection of maintained industrial heritage sites either started in Broseley or were connected to the community. Broseley was a centre for ironmaking, pottery and also clay pipes; the earliest recorded pipemaker was operating in the community in 1590. The Broseley Pipeworks is just one of the trust's ten galleries, as is the Jackfield Tile Museum, which is situated in Jackfield, just north-east of the town. John Wilkinson constructed the globe's very first iron boat whilst living in the town, as well as the prepare for the Iron Bridge were drawn up in Broseley. Abraham Darby I, that created the process of smelting iron making use of coking coal, is hidden right here. In the latter fifty percent of the 19th century the location suffered a decrease, as industries relocated elsewhere. This left a heritage of uncapped mineshafts, run-down structures, deserted quarries, spoil loads as well as pit mounds. In the last thirty years of the 20th century Broseley experienced a modern-day revival with the advancement of Telford across the River Severn. New estates were constructed to the east of Broseley centre, whilst lots of older buildings were developed or remodelled, however the community is still much less inhabited currently than it would have been 200 years ago, when population numbers mored than 5,000.