Penicuik
On the A701 lies Penicuik (pronounced 'Pennycook regardless of its spelling), a town in Midlothian, Scotland with a population of around 15,700. Located between Edinburgh and Peebles, the settlement was developed as a planned village in 1770 by Sir James Clerk of Penicuik, ending up being a burgh in 1867. Its original regional industry were its famous paper mills, with the last of these winding up in 2004. The town name, Penicuik, is derived from 'Pen Y Cog', meaning specifically, 'Hill of the Cuckoo' in Ancient British. The small town does have its worldwide links, and is twinned with the town of L'îsle-sur-la-Sourge in France. The first occasion of the mention of the town was in 1296. Thomas Rymer's text Foedera talks about a 'Walter Edgar a person Penicok south of Edenburgh', and is exactly what the town's name developed from and into today's spelling. Pennycook, another step on the ladder of Penicuik's spelling progression, appears on John Adair's map from 1862. However, in the background of the town itself, full expansion commenced when the Cowan family arrived around 1770, and brought the business of their paper mill. This brought the need for houses for workers, causing general population increasing to 1,700 by 1800. Penicuik was also used as the site of a prison camp for soldiers from the French Napoleonic wars, but in our present day, it is presently the site of a housing development. However, a monument dated back to 1830 commemorates the 309 prisoners who died there during the years 1811-1814. For all your house upgrades, make certain to make use of trusted experts in Penicuik to make certain of quality.
