Roslin
Roslin (previously meant Rosslyn or Roslyn) is a village in Midlothian, Scotland, 7 miles (11 kilometres) to the south of the capital city Edinburgh. It bases on high ground, near the northwest bank of the river North Esk. Legend has it the village was founded in 203 A.D. by Asterius, a Pict. In 1303 Roslin was the site of a battle of the First War of Scottish Independence. In 1446, Rosslyn Chapel was created, under the overview of William Sinclair, 1st Earl of Caithness. Roslin ended up being vital as the seat of the St Clair (or Sinclair) family members. In 1456 King James II gave it the status of a burgh. Coal mining has been a significant occupation from the twelfth to the late twentieth centuries. From the 19th century onward, the destinations of the Glen, Castle and also Chapel established Roslin as a prominent vacationer location. Noteworthy site visitors consisted of J. M. W. Turner, William Wordsworth (that composed a rhyme in the chapel whilst getting away a storm) and his sister Dorothy, that composed "'I never ever went through an extra tasty dell than the glen of Rosslyn". William Morris saw in March 1887, noting in his Socialist Diary that Roslin was "a lovely glen-ny landscape much spoiled, by the misery of Scotch structure as well as a manufactory or more." On the north-western side of the village used to be Roslin Institute, a biological research establishment, where in 1996 Dolly the sheep ended up being the first pet to be duplicated from an adult somatic cell. It transferred to Easter Bush in 2011.