Dartmouth is a town and civil parish in the English county of Devon. It is a visitor destination set on the western financial institution of the tidewater of the River Dart, which is a long slim tidal ria that runs inland regarding Totnes. It lies within the South Devon Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty as well as South Hams area, and also had a population of 5,512 in 2001, [1] decreasing to 5,064 at the 2011 census There are two selecting wards in the Dartmouth area (Townstal & Kingswear). Their consolidated population at the above demographics was 6,822. In 1086, the Domesday Book lists Dunestal as the only settlement in the area which now comprises the church of Dartmouth. It was held by Walter of Douai. It paid tax obligation on half a conceal, and also had 2 plough groups, two slaves, five citizens and four smallholders. There were 6 cattle, 40 sheep and also 15 goats. Right now Townstal (as the name became) was apparently a purely farming negotiation, centred around the church. Walter of Douai rebelled versus William II, and his lands were seized and added to the honour of Marshwood (Dorset), which sublet Townstal and Dartmouth to the FitzStephens. It was probably throughout the very early part of their proprietorship that Dartmouth started to grow as a port, as it was of tactical importance as a deep-water port for sailing vessels. The port was made use of as the cruising factor for the Crusades of 1147 as well as 1190, and also Warfleet Creek, close to Dartmouth Castle is meant by some to be named for the large fleets which put together there. Dartmouth was a home of the Royal Navy from the regime of Edward III and was two times shocked and also sacked during the Hundred Years War, after which the mouth of the tidewater was shut every evening with a wonderful chain. The slim mouth of the Dart is safeguarded by 2 prepared castles, Dartmouth Castle and Kingswear Castle. Originally Dartmouth's only dock was Bayard's Cove, a reasonably small location shielded by a fort at the southern end of the community.