Wallingford
Wallingford is a historical market community as well as civil parish situated to the south of Oxford on the River Thames in England. Historically situated in the area of Berkshire, it was transferred to Oxfordshire for the functions of administration in 1974. Wallingford is situated 12 miles (19 km) north of Reading, 13 miles (21 km) south of Oxford and 11 miles (18 km) north west of Henley-on-Thames. The community's population was 11,600 in the 2011 census. The community has played a crucial function in English history beginning with the abandonment of Stigand to William the Conqueror in 1066, which resulted in his taking the throne as well as the production of Wallingford Castle. The castle and also the community appreciated imperial standing as well as grew for much of the Middle Ages. The Treaty of Wallingford, which ended a civil war referred to as The Anarchy in between King Stephen as well as Empress Matilda, was signed there. The town after that entered a duration of decrease after the arrival of the Black Death as well as falling out of favour with the Tudor monarchs before being called on once more throughout the English Civil War. Wallingford held out as the last staying Royalist stronghold in Berkshire before surrendering after a 16-week siege. Fearing that Wallingford Castle could be made use of in a future uprising, Oliver Cromwell bought its devastation. Ever since Wallingford has ended up being a market community as well as centre of regional commerce. At the centre of the town is a huge competitive market square with the battle memorial as well as 17th century arcaded town hall to the south, the Corn Exchange theatre to the eastern and also countless search the sides. Off the square there are alleyways as well as roads with even more shops and a number of historical inns. Although it was a small town, Wallingford as soon as had 14 churches; now, there are three ancient churches within the Church of St Mary-le-More and St Leonard, a modern Roman Catholic church, a Quaker Meeting House dating from 1724 as well as Baptist, Methodist and also area churches.