Newport is a city and also unitary authority location in south east Wales, on the River Usk near to its assemblage with the Severn Tidewater, 12 miles (19 kilometres) northeast of Cardiff. At the 2011 census, it was the 3rd biggest city in Wales, with a population of 145,700. The city forms part of the Cardiff-Newport metropolitan area, with a population of 1,097. Newport has actually been a port given that middle ages times, when the initial Newport Castle was developed by the Normans. The community grew out of the earlier Roman community of Caerleon, right away upstream, and acquired its first charter in 1314. It expanded considerably in the 19th century, when its port came to be the emphasis of coal exports from the eastern South Wales Valleys. Until the rise of Cardiff from the 1850s, Newport was Wales' biggest coal-exporting port. Newport was the site of the last large armed insurrection in Britain, the Newport Increasing of 1839 led by the Chartists. This was led by the Chartist John Frost which led to the re-branding of the Duffryn High School right into John Frost School. In the 20th century, the docks declined in value, however Newport remained an essential manufacturing and also design centre. It was provided city condition in 2002. Newport hosted the Ryder Cup in 2010 and also was the location for the 2014 NATO summit.