Corsham is a historical market town as well as civil parish in west Wiltshire, England. It is at the south-western side of the Cotswolds, simply off the A4 nationwide route, 28 miles (45 km) southwest of Swindon, 20 miles (32 kilometres) southeast of Bristol, 8 miles (13 km) northeast of Bath as well as 4 miles (6 km) southwest of Chippenham. Corsham was traditionally a centre for agriculture and also later on, the wool industry, and also remains an emphasis for quarrying Bath Stone. It has numerous remarkable historic buildings, among them the stately home of Corsham Court. During the 2nd World War as well as the Cold War, it ended up being a major management and also production centre for the Ministry of Defence, with countless establishments both over ground and in obsolete quarry passages. The parish consists of the towns of Gastard and also Neston, which is at the gates of the Neston Park estate. Corsham shows up to derive its name from Cosa's ham, "ham" being Old English for homestead, or town. The community is referred in the Domesday book as Cosseham; the letter 'R' shows up to have gone into the name later under Norman impact (potentially brought on by the recording of regional enunciation), when the community is reported to have actually remained in the ownership of the Earl of Cornwall. Corsham is recorded as Coseham in 1001, as Cosseha in 1086, and also as Cosham as late as 1611 (on John Speed's map of Wiltshire). The Corsham location came from the King in Saxon times, the location at the time likewise had a big woodland which was removed to give way for more expansion. There is evidence that the town had actually been referred to as "Corsham Regis" because of its reputed association with Anglo-Saxon Ethelred of Wessex, and this name remains as that of a primary school. Among the towns that prospered greatly from Wiltshire's woollen trade in middle ages times, it maintained its prosperity after the decline of that profession with the quarrying of Bathroom stone, with underground mining works reaching the south and also west of Corsham. The major turnpike road (currently the A4) from London to Bristol travelled through the town. Numbers 94 to 112 of the High Street are Grade II * listed structures called the "Flemish Weavers Houses", nevertheless there is little cogent evidence to support this name as well as it shows up most likely to derive from a handful of Dutch workers that arrived in the 17th century. The Grove, opposite the High Street, is a typical example of traditional Georgian architecture.