Colyton is a town in Devon, England. It is located within the East Devon neighborhood authority location. It is 3 miles (4.8 km) from Seaton and 6 miles (9.7 km) from Axminster. Its population in 1991 was 2,783, decreasing to 2,105 at the 2011 Census. Colyton is a major part of the Coly Valley electoral ward. The ward population at the above census was 4,493. Colyton initially appeared as an ancient town around 700 AD and also functions in the Domesday Book as 'Culitone'. The 3rd code of law of King Edmund I was provided at Colyton in about 945. This helped to stabilize feudal culture, by stating clearly its four pillars: kingship, lordship, family members, as well as area. It became an essential farming centre and also market town with a corn mill, saw mill, iron shop and an oak bark tannery that is still working. Situated 0.5 miles (0.8 km) to the north of the community was Colcombe Castle, currently knocked down, a former seat of the Courtenay family, Earls of Devon. Complying with the attainder of the Marquis of Exeter the Courtenay lands escheated to the Crown, as well as those within Colyton were marketed back for £1,000 to different residents of Colyton church, as provided in an action recorded in the Letters and also Papers of Henry VIII dated 6 January 1547, summarised as "John Clarke and others. Grant in complimentary socage, subject to leas and so on (specified), for l,000 l, of the following lands (levels offered) in the parish of Colyton, which are parcels of Colyton mansion, Devon, and also came from Henry Marquis of Exeter, attainted". This was the beginning of the Feoffees of Colyton, who remained to keep in typical numerous buildings in the church. The town has actually been referred to as "one of the most defiant town in Devon" as a result of the variety of its inhabitants who joined the Monmouth Rebellion in 1685.