The London Borough of Newham is a London borough inside east London. It is approximately five miles (8 km) east of the City of London, north of the River Thames. The borough was created by merging the former area of the Essex county borough of East Ham and also the county borough of West Ham as a borough of the newly formed Greater London, on 1 April 1965. Green Street and Boundary Road mark the former boundary involving the two. North Woolwich also became a part of the borough, which was previously within the Metropolitan Borough of Woolwich, south of the River Thames inside the County of London, together with a small area west of the River Roding that had previously been a part of the Municipal Borough of Barking.
The borough covers an overall area of 13.98 square miles. Based on population estimates made part way through 2014, Newham is a borough with a permanent population of around 324322 inhabitant. Based on the 2011 Census, Newham has the youngest overall population in the nation. Transport in Newham is undergoing a significant upgrade, together with the completed Docklands Light Railway and Jubilee Line Extension, and new or improved stations at Canning Town, West Ham and Stratford. The Docklands Light Railway was extended to serve London City Airport.
Newham was among the six host boroughs for the 2012 Summer Olympics and contains most of the Olympic Park such as the Olympic Stadium.