Burford
Burford is a small medieval community on the River Windrush, in the Cotswold hillsides, in the West Oxfordshire district of Oxfordshire, England. It is commonly described as the 'entrance' to the Cotswolds. Burford is located 18 miles (29 km) west of Oxford as well as 22 miles (35 km) southeast of Cheltenham, concerning 2 miles (3 kilometres) from the Gloucestershire boundary. The toponym derives from the Old English words burh indicating fortified town or hilltown and ford, the crossing of a river. The 2011 Census recorded the population of Burford parish as 1,410 as well as Burford Ward as 1,847. The community centre's most notable building is the Church of St John the Baptist, a Church of England parish church, which is a Grade I detailed building. Explained by David Verey as "a challenging building which has actually established in a curious means from the Norman", it is recognized for its vendors' guild church, memorial to Henry VIII's barber-surgeon, Edmund Harman, featuring South American Indians as well as Kempe tarnished glass. In 1649 the church was made use of as a prison throughout the Civil War, when the New Model Army Banbury mutineers were held there. Some of the 340 detainees left makings and also graffiti, which still make it through in the church. The community centre likewise has some 15th-century houses and also the baroque style townhouse that is currently Burford Methodist Church. Between the 14th and also 17th centuries Burford was essential for its woollen trade. The Tolsey, midway along Burford's High Street, which was when the focal point for profession, is now a gallery.