Kilmacolm
Kilmacolm is a village and civil parish in the Inverclyde council location, and the historical region of Renfrewshire in the west central Lowlands of Scotland. It pushes the northern slope of the Gryffe Valley, 7 1/2 miles (12.1 kilometres) south-east of Greenock as well as around 15 miles (24 kilometres) west of the city of Glasgow. The village has a population of around 4,000 as well as belongs to a broader civil parish which covers a big rural hinterland of 15,000 hectares (150 km2; 58 sq mi) including within it the smaller sized negotiation of Quarrier's Village, originally established as a 19th-century residential orphans' house. The location bordering the town was worked out in prehistoric times and also became part of a feudal culture with the church split between separate estates for much of its history. The village itself continued to be small, giving services to close-by farm communities as well as functioning as a religious hub for the church. The name of the village originates from the Scottish Gaelic Cill MoCholuim, suggesting the dedication of its church to St Columba. The parish church was mentioned in a papal bull of 1225 revealing its subservience to Paisley Abbey, and also it remains on the site of an old religious community dating to the 5th or sixth centuries. Once more in the 13th century, Duchal Castle was built in the parish as well as is significant for being besieged by King James IV of Scotland in 1489, following the resident Lyle family's assistance of an insurrection versus him. Feuding between the noble households of Kilmacolm was typical in the Middle Ages, and also in the 16th and 17th centuries, the parish once again concerned the focus of the Crown for offering support to forbidden spiritual Covenanters. The character of the village transformed dramatically in the Victorian age, with the arrival of the railway in Kilmacolm in 1869. A number of Kilmacolm's contemporary structures were built in between this day and the episode of World war. The introduction of such transportation web links allowed the village to expand as a wealthy dorm town serving the nearby metropolitan centres of Glasgow, Paisley as well as Greenock. The economy of the town showed this population modification, moving away from its traditional reliance on farming to providing tertiary field services to homeowners as well as site visitors.