Corsham
Corsham is a historical market town and also civil parish in west Wiltshire, England. It is at the south-western edge of the Cotswolds, just off the A4 national path, 28 miles (45 km) southwest of Swindon, 20 miles (32 km) southeast of Bristol, 8 miles (13 kilometres) northeast of Bath and 4 miles (6 km) southwest of Chippenham. Corsham was historically a centre for farming as well as later on, the woollen market, and also stays a focus for quarrying Bath Stone. It contains several significant historic buildings, amongst them the manor house of Corsham Court. Throughout the 2nd World War and also the Cold War, it ended up being a major administrative and production centre for the Ministry of Defence, with various establishments both over ground and also in obsolete quarry tunnels. The parish consists of the villages of Gastard and also Neston, which goes to evictions of the Neston Park estate. Corsham shows up to obtain its name from Cosa's ham, "ham" being Old English for homestead, or town. The community is referred in the Domesday book as Cosseham; the letter 'R' appears to have actually entered the name later on under Norman influence (perhaps brought on by the recording of regional enunciation), when the community is reported to have been in the belongings of the Earl of Cornwall. Corsham is recorded as Coseham in 1001, as Cosseha in 1086, and also as Cosham as late as 1611 (on John Speed's map of Wiltshire). The Corsham location came from the King in Saxon times, the location at the time likewise had a huge woodland which was removed to make way for further growth. There is evidence that the town had been referred to as "Corsham Regis" because of its reputed association with Anglo-Saxon Ethelred of Wessex, and this name continues to be as that of a primary school. One of the communities that succeeded greatly from Wiltshire's wool sell middle ages times, it maintained its prosperity after the decline of that trade via the quarrying of Bath rock, with underground mining functions extending to the south and also west of Corsham. The major turnpike road (currently the A4) from London to Bristol travelled through the community. Numbers 94 to 112 of the High Street are Grade II * listed buildings known as the "Flemish Weavers Houses", nonetheless there is little cogent evidence to sustain this name as well as it shows up more likely to derive from a handful of Dutch employees that showed up in the 17th century. The Grove, opposite the High Street, is a case in point of traditional Georgian architecture.